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Rockstar 400 Abrasion-Resistant Steel Plate (AR400 / ~400 HBW)

Rockstar 400 is an abrasion-resistant steel plate, quenched and tempered, with a nominal surface hardness around 400 HBW (the AR400 class). Its hard martensitic structure stands up to sliding and impact wear from rock, ore and aggregate. It still welds and cold-forms without trouble, though, which is why it's become the go-to wear plate for mining, crushing and earthmoving equipment.

NSReviewed by the Nandini Steel Engineering Team
◆Ex-stock, immediate dispatch
◈MTC EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2
▣To EN 10204 traceable
⬡Mill plate: Aperam · Outokumpu · Jindal
ASTM A516 Gr 70 pressure-vessel plate with mill stencil at Nandini Steel, as supplied for Rockstar 400 Abrasion-Resistant Steel Plate (AR400 / ~400 HBW)
Genuine A516 Gr 70 PVQ plate, mill-marked and held ex-stock with EN 10204 traceability.

Rockstar 400 at a Glance

  • AR400 class, ~400 HBW nominal surface hardness (typically 370–430 HBW ≈ 38–45 HRC).
  • Quenched & tempered (Q&T) martensitic low-alloy steel, hardness through the section, not a hard coating.
  • Weldable and cold-formable with the right preheat and bend radius, which means liners, bodies and chutes can be fabricated right in the field.
  • Supplied as plate only, ex-stock for immediate dispatch, cut from genuine mill plate.
  • EN 10204 3.1/3.2 mill test certificate comes standard with every order, built to handle wear duty in mining, crushing and bulk-handling work.

What Is Rockstar 400 Abrasion-Resistant Plate?

Rockstar 400 is a quenched-and-tempered low-alloy wear steel classified by its nominal surface hardness of roughly 400 Brinell, the convention used across the AR400 (abrasion-resistant 400) class. It is not a corrosion-resistant alloy and is not selected on a PREN basis; it is selected on hardness and wear life. The plate is hardened by quenching to a martensitic structure and tempered to retain toughness, giving it the ability to resist abrasive and moderate impact wear while remaining practical to cut, weld and bend. Rockstar 400 sits in the broader abrasion-resistant plates family as the general-purpose 400 HBW workhorse, below the harder Rockstar 500 sibling.

Chemical Composition

The table below shows typical maximum chemistry for the AR400 class. The mill test certificate shipped with each plate lists the exact heat chemistry and carbon equivalent (CEV).

ElementSymbolIndicative AR400-class (wt %, max unless noted)
CarbonC~0.23
SiliconSi~0.70
ManganeseMn~1.70
PhosphorusP≤0.025
SulfurS≤0.010
ChromiumCr~1.00
NickelNi≤0.50
MolybdenumMo~0.50
BoronB~0.005
IronFeBalance

Why Boron and the Q&T Route

The small boron addition, just a few thousandths of a percent, sharply increases hardenability. It lets the plate transform to martensite all the way through its thickness during quenching, not just at the surface. Chromium and molybdenum back up that through-hardness, and tempering relieves stress afterward, restoring enough toughness to resist cracking in service. The result is through-hardness via Q&T plus micro-boron: hardness you can count on as the plate wears down, not a thin case that disappears.

Mechanical Properties

Hardness is what the spec is built around. Strength figures are just indicative, based on the AR400 class in its as-delivered, quenched-and-tempered condition.

PropertyIndicative value
Nominal surface hardness~400 HBW (typ. 370–430 HBW ≈ 38–45 HRC)
Tensile strength (Rm)~1250 MPa
Yield strength (Rp0.2)~1000 MPa
Elongation (A5)~10%
Charpy-V impact~30–40 J (indicative)
Delivery conditionQuenched & tempered

Physical Properties

PropertyValue
Density7.85 g/cm³
Elastic modulus~210 GPa
Magnetic responseFerromagnetic (magnetic)

Equivalent and Comparable Grades

AR400-class wear plates get sorted by nominal Brinell hardness rather than any single public grade standard, so equivalence runs by hardness class, not UNS number. Rockstar 400 sits alongside these 400-Brinell class peers.

Grade / brandClassNominal hardness
Rockstar 400AR400~400 HBW
Hardox 400AR400~400 HBW
XAR 400AR400~400 HBW
Dillidur 400AR400~400 HBW
Raex 400AR400~400 HBW
Quard 400AR400~400 HBW
Abrazo 400AR400~400 HBW

These names refer to the same nominal-hardness wear class. They're cited here for cross-identification only, not to claim certified conformance to a proprietary grade specification.

Rockstar 400 vs Rockstar 500: Which Hardness to Choose

Use Rockstar 400 when fabrication and field welding matter, and ~400 HBW gives you the wear life you need. Step up to Rockstar 500 when abrasion, not fabrication, governs the part's life. A common spec error buyers make is ordering the harder 500 for a part that needs bending or welding on site. The 400 forms more easily and cracks less in those situations. Save the 500 for the highest-abrasion zones, where the longer wear life is worth the extra difficulty in forming and welding.

CriterionRockstar 400Rockstar 500
Nominal hardness~400 HBW~500 HBW
Abrasion / wear lifeGood (general purpose)Higher (severe abrasion)
Formability / weldabilityBetter, bends and welds readilyReduced, tighter limits
Choose whenWeldability and field forming matterAbrasion governs service life

Available Forms, Sizes and Thickness Ranges

Rockstar 400 comes as plate only. It's a hot-rolled, quenched-and-tempered wear plate, and you won't find it in sheet, coil or long forms. Every bit of stock sits ex-stock, ready for immediate dispatch, and it's all cut from genuine mill plate. Thickness, width and length availability shifts as stock moves, so get a quote for the exact size and condition you need.

ParameterAvailability
FormPlate only (quenched & tempered)
ThicknessRFQ, ex-stock for immediate dispatch
WidthRFQ, ex-stock for immediate dispatch
LengthRFQ, ex-stock for immediate dispatch

Plate Weight and How to Calculate

Rockstar 400 matches carbon steel's density, 7.85 g/cm³, so plate weight comes out of the standard formula. Need a quick figure? Plug in the plate dimensions directly. For batch estimates, the site's weight calculator does the job, or walk through the step-by-step method in the guide on how to calculate steel plate weight.

Weight in kilograms equals thickness in millimeters times width in meters times length in meters times 7.85.

Thickness (mm)Width (m)Length (m)Weight (kg)
101.53.0353.3
202.06.01884.0

Fabrication: Welding, Cutting and Cold Forming

Welding: stick with low-hydrogen fillers, and control preheat and interpass temperature based on plate thickness and carbon equivalent. That's what keeps hydrogen cracking out of the heat-affected zone.

Cold forming: use a generous minimum bend radius, with the bend axis running transverse to the rolling direction. Harder plate demands a larger radius; that's the reason 400 forms more easily than 500.

Cutting: plasma and oxy-fuel both cut cleanly. When machining or drilling, though, plan around the hardness, since it cuts into tool life.

Heat treatment: the plate ships quenched and tempered. Don't reheat it above the tempering temperature, or you'll soften the wear surface.

Standards, Tolerances and Testing

AR400-class wear plate is defined by nominal hardness rather than a single public grade standard. Hardness is measured by the Brinell method to ASTM E10 / EN ISO 6506-1, dimensional and flatness tolerances follow EN 10029 for hot-rolled plate, and every plate ships with an EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate (MTC) stating heat chemistry and mechanical results, so full traceability is never in question. Third-party inspection can be arranged on request through TÜV SÜD, Bureau Veritas, DNV, SGS or ABS.

Applications of Rockstar 400

Mining and quarrying: dump-truck and tipper bodies, bucket and lip liners, and loader wear parts take a beating from sliding abrasion against rock and ore.

Crushing and screening: crusher liners, feeder pans and screen plates handle abrasive material under moderate impact.

Bulk material handling: chute liners, hopper and bin linings, conveyor skirting and transfer-point plates do their work in aggregate, cement and bulk-handling plants.

FAQ

What is Rockstar 400 plate and how hard is it?
Rockstar 400 is a quenched-and-tempered abrasion-resistant steel plate in the AR400 class. Nominal surface hardness sits around 400 HBW, typically 370–430 HBW, or roughly 38–45 HRC. Because the plate has a martensitic structure, that hardness carries all the way through its thickness, so wear life stays consistent even as the plate wears down in service.
Can Rockstar 400 be welded and bent?
Rockstar 400 can be welded, yes, provided you use low-hydrogen fillers and preheat according to thickness and carbon equivalent. It'll cold-form too, as long as you stick to a suitable minimum bend radius. That's the whole appeal: roughly 400 HBW of wear resistance without giving up practical fabrication. It's why fabricators pick it over harder grades for liners, bodies and chutes built in the field.
Is Rockstar 400 the same as AR400 or Hardox 400?
Rockstar 400 sits in the AR400 hardness class, the same nominal 400-Brinell wear category as Hardox 400, XAR 400, Dillidur 400, Raex 400 and Quard 400. None of these share a UNS number. The classification is based on nominal surface hardness alone, so while these steels line up on hardness and wear life, each remains a distinct proprietary product.
Do you provide a mill test certificate with Rockstar 400?
Yes. Every order comes with an EN 10204 3.1/3.2 mill test certificate, stating the actual heat chemistry and mechanical properties of the plate supplied. The plate is cut from genuine mill material and held ex-stock for immediate dispatch. Request a quote for live pricing and current plate sizes.

Request a Quote for Rockstar 400 Plate

Nandini Steel has been working as an ISO 9001:2015-certified stockist and supplier since 2003, with over 20 years behind it now across 307+ projects, 260+ clients and 36+ export countries. Rockstar 400 wear plate sits ex-stock, ready for immediate dispatch. It's cut from genuine mill plate and ships with an EN 10204 3.1/3.2 mill test certificate. Request a quote for live pricing and current stock, or reach us on WhatsApp at +91 99202 09184.

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